Animal testing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Creature testing - Essay Example As indicated by Matthew Scully in his work ‘Dominion’, it is obviously demonstrated that individuals should utilize the standards of benevolence on every single living thing. This rule gives rules on why and how people ought not anytime dispense agony or languishing on them aside from over insurance. This is on the grounds that creatures and people can't be thought about in light of the fact that the creatures are inconsistent and feeble when contrasted with men. Hence, they ought to be treated with consideration and abstain from delivering torment on them. As indicated by science, individuals advanced from different creatures and ought not profess to have territory over them. It isn't right since advancement powers have it unmistakably demonstrated that individuals do not have a natural authentic case to domain. Along these lines, the historical backdrop of people can't be viewed as naturally predominant since all people advanced from various creatures. Moreover, it is fundamental to understand that creatures have their lives that are free and ought not be utilized as hirelings of

Location and Function of the Pons in the Human Brain

Area and Function of the Pons in the Human Brain In Latin, the word pons actually implies connect. The pons is a part of the hindbrain that associates the cerebral cortex with the medulla oblongata. It likewise fills in as an interchanges and coordination focus between the two halves of the globe of the cerebrum. As a piece of the brainstem, the pons helps in the moving of sensory system messages between different pieces of the cerebrum and the spinal rope. Capacity The pons is associated with a few elements of the body including: ArousalAutonomic work: breathing regulationRelaying tangible data between the cerebrum and cerebellumSleep A few cranial nerves start in the pons. The biggest cranial nerve, the trigeminal nerve helps in facial sensation and biting. The abducens nerve aids eye development. The facial nerve empowers facial development and articulations. It additionally helps in our feeling of taste and gulping. The vestibulocochlear nerve helps in hearing and encourages us keep up our balance. The ponsâ helps to direct the respiratory framework by helping the medulla oblongata in controlling breathing rate. The pons is additionally engaged with the control of rest cycles and the guideline of profound rest. The pons actuates inhibitory focuses in the medulla so as to hinder development during rest. Another essential capacity of the pons is to interface the forebrain with the hindbrain. It interfaces the cerebrum to the cerebellum through the cerebral peduncle. The cerebral peduncle is the foremost segment of the midbrain that comprises of huge nerve tracts. The pons transfers tactile data between the cerebrum and cerebellum. Capacities heavily influenced by the cerebellum includeâ fine engine coordination and control, balance, balance, muscle tone, fine engine coordination, and a feeling of body position. Area Directionally, the pons is better than the medulla oblongata and substandard compared to the midbrain. Sagittally, it is foremost to the cerebellum and back to the pituitary organ. The fourth ventricle runs posteriorly to the pons and medulla in the brainstem. Pons Injury Harm to the pons can bring about major issues as this mind territory is significant for associating regions of the cerebrum that control autonomic capacities and development. Injury to the pons may bring about rest aggravations, tactile issues, excitement brokenness and trance like state. Secured disorder is a condition coming about because of harm to nerve pathways in the pons that interface the cerebrum, spinal line, and cerebellum. The harm disturbs intentional muscle control prompting quadriplegia and the powerlessness to talk. People with secured condition are deliberately mindful of what is happening around them however can't move any pieces of their bodies aside from their eyes and eyelids. They convey by squinting or moving their eyes. Secured condition is most regularly brought about by diminished blood stream to the pons or seeping in the pons. These indications are regularly the aftereffect of blood clump or stroke. Harm to the myelin sheath of nerve cells in the pons brings about a condition called focal pontine myelinolysis. The myelin sheath is a protecting layer of lipids and proteins that assist neurons with directing nerve driving forces all the more proficiently. Focal pontine myelinolysis can bring about trouble gulping and talking, just as loss of motion. A blockage of the corridors that gracefully blood to the pons can cause a kind of stroke known as lacunar stroke. This sort of stroke happens profound inside the mind and ordinarily just includes a little part of the brain. Individuals experiencing a lacunar stroke may encounter deadness, loss of motion, loss of memory,â difficulty in talking or strolling, trance state, or passing. Divisions of the Brain Forebrain: envelops the cerebral cortex and mind lobes.Midbrain: interfaces the forebrain to the hindbrain.Hindbrain: manages autonomic capacities and directions development.

Learn the Conjugations of Pluerer (to Cry) in French

Get familiar with the Conjugations of Pluerer (to Cry) in French The French verbâ pluererâ means to cry. At the point when you need to state he is crying in the current state or we cried in the past tense, the action word must be conjugated. A brisk exercise will acquaint you with the least difficult structures ofâ pluerer, which you can read and remember for use in your discussions. The Basic Conjugations of Pleurer French action word conjugations may not be most French understudies most loved things to learn, yet when you have an action word like pleurer, it is only somewhat simpler. That is on the grounds that this is an ordinary - er action word, which means it utilizes a typical conjugation design. In the event that you have considered different action words such asâ quitterâ (to leave) orâ prã ©parerâ (to plan), you can utilize what you realized for those and apply it here. The key is to discover the action word stem (or radical), which isâ pleur-. To that, you will add various endings to shape every conjugation. The endings you need are found in the graph. You should simply combine the suitable subject pronoun to the strained of your subject. For instance, I am crying isâ je pleureâ and we cried isâ nous pleurions. Present Future Blemished je pleure pleurerai pleurais tu pleures pleureras pleurais il pleure pleurera pleurait nous pleurons pleurerons pleurions vous pleurez pleurerez pleuriez ils pleurent pleureront pleuraient The Present Participle of Pleurer Likewise with most customary action words, theâ present participleâ ofâ pleurerâ is shaped with a - antâ ending. This structures the wordâ pleurant. Pleurerâ in the Compound Past Tense Theâ passã © compos㠩â is a compound past tense that is normal in French. To frame it, you should conjugate avoirâ (an assistant action word) into the current state. The past tense is suggested by theâ past participleâ pleurã ©, which is joined as far as possible. For instance, I cried isâ jai pleur㠩â and we cried isâ nous avons pleurã ©. Increasingly Simple Conjugations of Pleurer Among the other basic conjugations you may require are the subjunctive and the contingent. The previous brings into question the demonstration of crying. The last says that somebody will possibly cry if something different occurs. In the event that you peruse or compose a lot of French, you may likewise needâ the passã © simpleâ andâ the defective subjunctive. These are artistic tenses and regularly utilized in formal composition. Subjunctive Restrictive Pass Simple Flawed Subjunctive je pleure pleurerais pleurai pleurasse tu pleures pleurerais pleuras pleurasses il pleure pleurerait pleura pleurt nous pleurions pleurerions pleurmes pleurassions vous pleuriez pleureriez pleurtes pleurassiez ils pleurent pleureraient pleurrent pleurassent At the point when you need to state Cry! in French, or some other short, truly direct expression, useâ the basic form. All custom is lost here, so theres no compelling reason to incorporate the subject pronoun. Just state, Pleureâ ! Basic (tu) pleure (nous) pleurons (vous) pleurez

Unit 5 Writing from a Christmas Picture

   The month of December is a hectic one. You may barely be through the Thanksgiving turkey leftovers, and then suddenly you find yourself in the midst of Christmas decorating, baking, and socializing. Rather than pressing on into Unit 6, linger a little longer in Unit 5 with your students. /09/21/free-vintage-christmas-illustrations-in-                                                              color-from-vintage-childrens-books/public-domain-christmas-book-illustration-1/#main This vintage image of the pre-Christmas flurry is a charming illustration of a bygone era. With lots of characters rushing about in preparation for the holiday, there is plenty to write about! Pick one character or group of characters and relate their narrative over three paragraphs. What happened before the picture? During the picture? Right after the picture? Conversely, students might enjoy writing three different paragraphs that each focus on a different character or group of characters to tell a story. Younger students will enjoy focusing on one part of the picture to tell the narrative in a single paragraph. Writing from Pictures is a great unit to utilize during the hustle and bustle of the holidays. We hope you and your students enjoy the activity! If any of your students write about the picture above, please share it with us. We’d love to see their creativity! Merry Christmas from IEW!

Era of Good Feelings Dbq - 807 Words

Era of Good Feelings DBQ Question- The â€Å"Era of Good Feelings† was a time of increased patriotism and prosperity for America, but were there hidden debates on serious issues going on within the country during this very time period? The â€Å"Era of Good Feelings† was a time period that lasted from about 1815-1824, and in this era there was increased nationalism and prosperity for the country. Still though, there were very crucial issues being argued over in that very time period. During President James Monroe’s two terms as president, the country’s patriotism was at a very high level and on the outside it seemed as though all were going extremely well. However there were problems within the country which were soon to be lifted to the†¦show more content†¦President Monroe wrote in the Monroe Doctrine, â€Å" . . . .We owe it therefore, to candor and to the amicable relations existing between the United States and those powers to declare that we should consider any attempt on their part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety. . . .† This showed that America was taking all other countries as a threat as long as they tr ied to control areas in their hemisphere. This meant America was all about keeping their own country safe. The â€Å"Era of Good Feelings† did bring much good, such as nationalism, patriotism, and success for the country. But at the same time, this is what lead America to slip later down the road. This statement is made because when the country is so caught up in patriotism, it is extremely hard to actually focus on the issues troubling the nation. Therefore many of the crucial issues were ignored and this lead to many problems for the United States of America later in theShow MoreRelatedThe Era of Good Feeling Dbq770 Words   |  4 PagesThe Era of Good Feeling â€Å"The Era of Good Feeling† was a time of increased nationalism and prosperity for the nation. This of course is not completely true, debates over many important issues created a crack in the outward appearance of harmony during President Monroe’s two terms. These issues include sectionalism, foreign policy of isolationism and the rights of states vs. the rights of the federal government. During Monroe’s two terms, sectionalism, an excessive regardRead MoreEssay on Dbq- Era of Good Feelings650 Words   |  3 PagesBritain was supplying the Native Americans in North America with guns and, as a result America declared war on Britain in 1812. The phrase Era of Good Feelings was used to describe the administrations of Munroe in 1816 but the validity of this phrase is questioned. Many people might believe that the period after the war of 1812 was an Era of Good Feelings because of the nations gain of nationalism and expansion of the country, but it was not because of growing sectionalism and state issues. Read MoreEra of Good Feeling Dbq Essays613 Words   |  3 PagesThe period after the War of 1812 during the presidency of James Monroe is often referred to as the â€Å"era of good feelings† because of a feeling of nationalism, a feeling of pride and national unity. The end of the Federalist Party also provided the nation with a feeling of nationalism, for there was no political opposition toward the Republicans. This title, however, may not be the most accurate label for this particular time period, for this time period marked the beginnings of sectionalism, withRead MoreDbq Era of Good Feeling Ap Us History Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesThe period after the war of 1812 was labeled â€Å"The Era of Good Feeling† by historians. Some people believe that this is an accurate label of this time period, but others disagree. Due to the emergence of sectionalism- concern with local interests, and nationalism- patriotic feelings and self pride, people had mixed feelings about this time period. Many people felt that times were high, and that nationalism and sectionalism could only bolster the union, while others thought that it was sectionalismRead MoreApush Dbqs Essay2248 Words   |  9 Pages2011 DBQ: (Form A) 1. Analyze the international and domestic challenges the United States faced between 1968 and 1974, and evaluate how President Richard Nixon’s administration responded to them. (Form B) 1. Explain the ways that participation in political campaigns and elections in the United States changed between 1815 and 1840, and analyze forces and events that led to these changes. 2010 DBQ: (Form A) 1. 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They are the raw materials, or the evidence, on which historians base their â€Å"secondary† accounts of the past. A rapidly growing number of history teachers today are using primary sources. Why? Perhaps its because primary sourcesRead MoreThe Missouri Compromise Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿APUSH DBQ Although the aftereffects of the era of good feelings dominated the beginning of the time period and compromises were at first effective, sectionalism over national subjects, especially slavery, led to a crisis in which compromises often meant more increase in political tensions. (Doc F) Sectionalism abruptly increased in the 1820 and 1830s with The Missouri Compromise and the Tallmadge Amendment. Tallmadges radical proposition was that Missouri gradually emancipated its slaves andRead More2002 APUSH DBQ1468 Words   |  6 Pages2002 AP DBQ In the years following the War of 1812, the â€Å"Era of Good Feelings† evolved between the years 1815 and 1825. 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The United States Of America - 983 Words

The United States of America, throughout the early and mid 1800s, was going through a rapid transition of social and economical changes. Immediate changes to its democracy continued to be a constant work in progress as well. The early and mid 1800s was also around the same time when the Market Revolution and the idea of westward expansion -- also known as the Manifest Destiny -- sparked an interest to many working Americans. After a few decades of winning independence from British sovereignty, America had already had its fair share of progress and of great leaders. But to be a leader who ideally understood the voices and needs of the so-called â€Å"common man†, a term that was coined during this era to describe the average American citizen, was a part of an ideology that was new movement of its own. In the past, America’s leaders either catered to the educated and the privileged, or the less privileged. It was never really the case where the leaders focused on the average man. The kind that was neither rich nor poor. However, those days would soon come to an end once men like Andrew Jackson and Henry Clay became familiar names and faces to American society. But before these two leaders ended up being another one of America’s presidents, they had to find out what the average American really wanted from its federal government. By establishing new methods to govern the American society and by coming up with the best solution to fix America’s internal problems, Jackson and ClayShow MoreRelatedThe United States Of America1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America is well known throughout the world for tis democracy ant the freedoms of its citizens. Since declaring its Independence from Great Britain rule in 1776, the United States of America has un dergone a continuous effort to maintain law and order. In order to create a strong federal government with a system of check and balances the Constitution was proposed and ratified. 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Corporate Governance and Ethical Structure

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance and Ethical Structure. Answer: Introduction Corporate governance and ethical structure is essentially a policy of the corporation itself that can increase the overall accountability of the business corporation and help in averting massive disasters before occurrence. The present case study mentions about the operations of the corporation Cocoa Ltd., a large departmental store that utilizes straight line mechanism of depreciation since the period of its inception. The case study also mentions that the corporation has registered high profit and it is anticipated that the profit would carry on to for the next two years that is 2016 and 2017. The economists also anticipated occurrence of an overall economic decline during the period 2018 and 2019 that in turn might lead to decline in the profit of the business concern Cocoa Ltd. Again, the manager of the corporation Cocoa Ltd. has suggested for the establishment of a strategy for maintenance of consistent profit in the upcoming period and instillation of confidence among the share holders regarding the organization. The present paper intends to critically analyse and expound in detail the ethical practices, governance as well as stakeholders together with alterations in the mechanisms of depreciation. Discussion and analysis: The current segment intends to investigate the above case study with respect to the alterations in the methods of depreciation together with greater emphasis on the research ethics and governance of the business concern. The analysis of the case also reveals the fact that the corporation Cocoa Ltd, also tries to meet the interests by maintaining a consistent profit figure and developing a good reputation in the entire market. Again, the company, Cocoa Ltd., which maintains a steady profit also has anticipations regarding maintenance of high level of profit in the upcoming period. On the contrary, the economists projected a slowdown in the overall economy during the year 2018 as well as 2019. Accordingly, the economic slowdown can direct towards decline in the profit of the business concern that can dampen the market reputation and can dampen the interests of the stakeholders to make further investments in the business corporation. Analysis of present case study explains the fact that the general manager of the corporation Max Cocoa inquired the accountant, Andrea Andy regarding the reduction of the profit of the subsequent two years so that there can be constant distribution of profit during the period of economic slowdown. As per the case study, it can be hereby ascertained that the general manager of the business corporation intends to initiate this particular process in order to enhance the value of the wealth of the stakeholders of the corporation (Elliott and Elliott 2013). The accountant consequently, decided to alter the calculations for enumeration of depreciation using the straight line method to particularly the sum-of-years digits mechanism. By altering the method of depreciation, the management of the business concern can decrease the profit of the corporation. This in turn can lead to decline in the profit of the firm essential for the distribution of the profit in the following period. As per the case study, it can also be observed that Andrea did not divulge the alterations made in the financial declarations of the business concern as she apprehended that the new method for calculation of depreciation of the business concern might not gratify the stakeholders of the corporation and might perhaps not present a decent impression. The analysis of the present case also helps in understanding the fact that corporate governance as well as ethics plays a significant role in the overall operations of the industry (Henderson et al. 2013). However, the philosophy of ethics as well as corporate governance of a particular industry determine the way they carry on functions and helps in ascertainment of the value of the stakeholders of the firm. Detailed evaluation of the current case study also helps in establishing the fact that both ethics as well as governance can be considered important components of the overall skill and competence base of the professional accountants in the contemporary world. Essentially, the accountants are the significant decision makers as they need to be proficient in regulatory regimes, governance mechanisms as well as compliance (Deegan 2012). Further, the accountants need to have proper understanding regarding ethics as well as framework of corporate governance as well as techniques that in turn can mix up with variety of accountabilities as well as roles reflected in the accounting mechanisms (Palepu and Healy 2010). From the viewpoint of Andrea, the concepts of ethics as well as structure of corporate governance offers the decision making as well as analytical ability together with knowledge to resolve and recognize with the ethical as well as professional concerns. Again, Andrea performs the identical thing by taking note of the Max even when she felt that the accountant was not acceptable. Again, the ethical business practices also take into consideration fulfilment of the interests of the stakeholders that remain at the centre of the business (Hoggett et al. 2012). Evaluation of the operations of the business concern also helps in understanding the fact that it is extremely important for the accountant Andrea to realize diverse matters of governance as well as ethics. This is because this knowledge regarding the business concern can help in functioning efficiently in a dynamic as well as universal framework of business. Horngren et al. (2012) opine that the structured procedure can help in the process of development through enhancement of professional ethics, ethical code of conduct, attitudes and behaviours as well as values among all the members of the staff especially, the managers as well as accountants operating globally in this particular case. It is also important for the accountant Andrea to implement and properly execute vital duties of a particular accountant by considering the viewpoints of specific members of the CPA in Australia. The AASB 116 plant property and equipment mentions the accounting standard for depreciation method, amo unt as well as period (Pratt 2013). The accountant needs to be well versed with the applicable standards for maintenance of compliance with the appropriate accounting standards. However, the standard AASB 116 under the paragraph 73 bears mention regarding the disclosure. This standard reflects the fact that the financial declarations of corporations need to disclose for different classes of plant, property as well as equipment (Johnwiley.com.au 2017). Paragraph 73 of the AASB 116 also presents the need for divulging the guiding principles and directives for the measurement bases that can be utilized for determination of the overall gross amount of carrying, utilized mechanism of depreciation, useful lives as well as rates of depreciation (Tricker 2015). In addition to this, the gross carrying amount as well as the accumulated depreciation, reconciliation of different carrying amount both at the beginning as well as at the end of the period. Thus, it can be hereby ascertained that th e current practicing of not mentioning the altered method of depreciation in the financial statements of the firm does not adhere to the regulations of the accounting standard. The proper disclosures in financial statements of the firm as per the guidelines of the AASB 116 Plant, Property as well as Equipment can help in maintenance of transparency (Ferrell et al.2015). The maintenance of proper transparency again sticks to the principles lain down under the APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (Aasb.gov.au 2017). As rightly mentioned by Phillips et al. (2012), the concepts of governance refers to the process of examination of the overall framework of the governance. This process comprises of taking into account the relationship between all the stakeholders, managers along with different members of the staff of the business corporation. Therefore, the management of the corporation Cocoa Ltd also need to recognize the stakeholders of the fir, the interests of the stakeholders along with different members of the staff of the corporation. In addition to this, it is also important to disclose different methods adopted and anticipated useful lives or else rates of depreciation to the users of financial information. The theory also explains vital directives as well as codes of governance that Cocoa Ltd have observed in nations such as Australia (Weil et al. 2013). This can be regarded as the crucial role that affects the entire process of differentiation in the entire cultural methods as regards the corporate governance. The procedure also intends to end with conversations as regards failure of the governance. The concerns are essentially baseless reasons of Max that might arise in the future period and thus recommendations for enhancement of business practices can be taken into consideration. Wild et al. (2013) mentions that governance as well as ethical codes involved in the business is imperative for understanding the leadership, strategic as well as international concerns that in turn affects the accountants. This can be observed in case of the accountant Andrea and the way these factors have affected the accountant. Diverse ethical compliance as well as regimes as stated under the APES 110, AASB 1054 as well as the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants describes different roles, nature as well as significance of the CSR that incorporates different processes of sustainable development (Shying and Subramanian 2013). The module of particular ethical code of conduct essentially presents an overview of the ethical approach that can assist Andrea in addressing different identified problems of ethical dilemmas. In this case, this dilemma can be noticed in the unjustified explanation provided by the general manager of the corporation Max that was again entirely baseless and unjustified. As per the present scenario, it is necessary for Andrea to comprehend the ethical behaviour as regards corporate governance in organizations that particularly requires analysis in two different levels. Different levels of analysis include internal concerns of the corporate agency as well as the growth effects on the overall welfare of the community or else the associated stakeholders of the corporation. Recommendation As per the case study, it can be hereby ascertained that the overall corporate governance of the business concern is founded on the proposition that the managers as well as the members of the staff of the organization need to act in a way that can meet the requirements of both the stakeholders as well as owners. There are several factors that strictly control the thoughts as well as interests of the managers whilst going over with the stakeholders. In addition to this, there are several ways by which different agents can assist themselves in diverse ways. The second section refers to the fact that the stakeholders do not possess requisite skills as well as knowledge that essentially the management of the corporation have. Therefore, this can lead to the establishment of the dynamism that might help the accountants such as Andrea to follow short termism. The short termism leads to betterment of the worth as well as fulfilments of the interests of the stakeholders of the firm by perfor ming accordingly that looks at the stakeholders. Andrea also acted accordingly by not divulging the alterations in the mechanisms of depreciation in the financial declarations of the firm. Nevertheless, this process destabilize the procedure of value creation over a period of time that in turn can decrease the overall profit of the corporation. Again, greater transparency, oversight as well as remunerative mechanisms has developed and are still developing for appropriate enhancement as well as restriction of the agency cost. Conclusion The above mentioned study helps in understanding the fact that the corporation Cocoa Ltd can encounter a decline in the profit due to economic slowdown despite the profit earnings for the past few years. In addition to this, the manager of the business concern also inquired as regards the initiation of the procedure for reduction of the profit of the firm for the present period in order to ensure steady profit during the period of economic slowdown. However, the concepts as well as thoughts of ethical business practices as well as corporate governance as regards the stakeholders can is important as it is obliging for accountants such as Andrea to understand vitality of the stakeholders. In addition to this, the current paper also reflects the ethical as well as structure of the corporate governance that again helped to make financial decisions regarding alterations of the mechanisms of depreciation. However, the alterations in the process of calculation of the depreciation and the la ck of disclosures in the financial declarations can help in retaining the image or else impression of the corporation and comprehending the unjustified decision of the particular general manager to be operative and taking the decisions. References Aasb.gov.au. 2017. Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au [Accessed 17 Jan. 2017]. Deegan, C., 2012. Australian Financial Accounting, 5 th ed. Australia: McGraw Hill. Elliott, B., and Elliott, J., 2013. Financial Accounting and Reporting. 16th ed. Australia: Pearson. Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015. Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., and Herbohn, K., 2013. Issues in Financial Accounting. 15th ed. Australia: Pearson. Hoggett, J., Edwards, L., Medlin, J., Tilling, M., and Hogg, E., 2012. Financial Accounting. 8 th ed. Australia: John Wiley and Sons. Horngren, C. T., Oliver, S., Best, P., Fraser, D., Tan, R., and Willett, R., 2012. Accounting. 7th ed. New South Wales: Pearson. Hoskin, R.E., Fizzell, M.R. and Cherry, D.C., 2014. Financial accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. Johnwiley.com.au. 2017. Wiley: Home. [online] Available at: https://www.johnwiley.com.au/ [Accessed 17 Jan. 2017]. Palepu, K. G., and Healy, P. M., 2010. Business Analysis and Valuation: Using Financial Statements: Text and Cases, Asia-Pacific Edition. 1 st ed. Australia: Cengage. Phillips, F., Libby, R., and Libby, P., 2012. Fundamentals of Financial Accounting. 4 th ed. Australia: McGraw Hill Pratt, J., 2013. Financial accounting in an economic context. Wiley Global Education. Shying, M., and Subramanian, R., 2013. CPA Accounting Handbook 2013. New South Wales: Pearson. Tricker, B., 2015. Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013. Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Wild, J., Subramanyam, K., and Halsey, R., 2013. Financial Statement Analysis. 11th ed. Australia: McGraw Hill.

What Was the Role of the First World War on Mussolinis Transition from Socialism to Fascism Essay Example

What Was the Role of the First World War on Mussolinis Transition from Socialism to Fascism Essay What was the role of the First World War in Mussolini’s transition from Socialism to Fascism? Mussolini’s controversial transition from his Socialist roots to leader of the Fascist Party has been bewildering to many, particularly those who perceive it as a sudden and random change. However, many historians, such as O’Brien, have suggested this transition was not so random; Mussolini’s political shift from the Left to the Right was the result of World War One. Italy’s entry into the war in 1915 divided the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), which led to Mussolini’s expulsion and his rapid political evolution. On the other hand, Gregor argues that Mussolini’s underlying revolutionary nature was the main reason for his change, as it directed his beliefs to adopt various ideologies that conformed with his desire for revolution. Conversely, Payne argues that Nationalism completed the establishment of Fascism. This essay will explore these three arguments in order to understand whether Mussolini’s transition from Socialism to Fascism was the result of the war, his revolutionary nature, or the influence of Nationalism. O’Brien has argued that the developments in the First World War guided Mussolini’s political transition from Socialism to Fascism. We will write a custom essay sample on What Was the Role of the First World War on Mussolinis Transition from Socialism to Fascism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What Was the Role of the First World War on Mussolinis Transition from Socialism to Fascism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What Was the Role of the First World War on Mussolinis Transition from Socialism to Fascism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Italy’s intervention into the war, to Mussolini’s personal experience in the trenches and the disastrous Battle of Caporetto all contributed to Mussolini’s political evolution. Italy’s intervention into World War One in 1915 signified a pivotal point in Mussolini’s political career. As a Socialist, Mussolini was expected to promote the neutrality of Italy in the war, which he initially did. In the Socialist paper, Avanti, Mussolini declared that Italy should remain neutral, as Italy had not started the war, and it would sacrifice many working class lives. However, Mussolini’s view on intervention soon changed (at least publically), as he began to express pro-interventionist writings in Avanti. In October 1914, Mussolini argued that the PSI had always supported the allies, therefore intervention would not be altering their beliefs and that war could be seen as an opportunity for revolution. Furthermore, he argued that neutrality was risky and it would have consequences, particularly for Italian expansionism if the Allies or Central Powers annexed territory Italy desired, such as the Balkans. However, the Socialists did not agree and 20 October 1914, Mussolini was expelled from the PSI. Thus, the issue of intervention demonstrated how Mussolini’s beliefs evolved from the start of World War One. On the other hand, Mussolini’s apparent change of heart from neutralist to interventionist was not really a change. Not only was interventionism consistent with his revolutionary Socialism, he had already published and agreed with the syndicalist, Panunzio’s, pro-intervention articles in his personal paper, Utopia in November 1913. Nevertheless, although the intervention issue may not have altered Mussolini’s views significantly, he was expelled from the PSI as a result, which had a considerable impact on his beliefs afterwards. Thus, intervention could be seen as the architect of his political evolution. Similarly, Mussolini’s personal experience in the trenches contributed to the development of his political beliefs. Mussolini joined the war in August 1915, which awakened his patriotism. He also became less anti-military. However, Mussolini’s patriotism has been identified from as early as 1909. During his time in Trentino, Mussolini became associated with Battisti; his strong patriotism for Italy inspired Mussolini. Furthermore, as a socialist, Mussolini had always stressed that Socialism was against Nationalism, not the nation. Nevertheless, his sense of national unity and tolerance of the military were expressed during his time in the trenches and represented a fundamental change in his political thought. It also demonstrated his tendency to adapt his views in response to changing circumstances. The Battle of Caporetto in October 1917 had a huge impact on the development of Mussolini’s political attitude; for the first time he identified with the Nationalist movement. Indeed, De Felice believes that this disaster was largely responsible for Mussolini’s transition to Fascism. The Battle was a surprise German and Austrian offensive on the Italian Army, which resulted in the collapse of the Italian Front and many deaths. This was worsened by the Italian General Cadorna; he blamed the soldiers and destroyed their morale. Mussolini defended the soldiers and wanted justice. The Nationalist movement had a similar attitude. The Battle of Caporetto enhanced Mussolini’s attitude towards the military and brought him closer to the Nationalist movement and right-wing politics. Thus, the developments in World War One created huge political unrest at home, which altered Mussolini’s political thinking and attitudes towards socialism, the military and the nation. These changes were significant in Mussolini’s transition to Fascism, therefore the war did play a central role in Mussolini’s political evolution. Alternatively, Gregor has argued that Mussolini’s transition to Fascism was the result of his revolutionary nature, as he only adopted beliefs that were congruent with his desire for revolution. This has been supported by the idea that Mussolini never truly belonged to any political Party. Indeed, Mussolini’s political beliefs from his Socialist days appear to be a culmination of borrowed ideologies from Marxism, Socialism and revolutionary Syndicalism. Although by fifteen years of age Mussolini called himself a socialist, he rejected moderate socialist ideas of reform on the grounds that it was conforming to bourgeois society and was passive. Thus, he was more influenced by Marxism. He despised the bourgeoisie and traditional institutions, such as the Catholic Church and the military, as they apparently repressed the proletariat. Consequently, he believed that class confrontation and revolution by the proletariat would resolve this repression. Mussolini opposed Parliament, as he believed they were too self-involved to transform Italy from a backward State. He also despised Nationalism as it apparently endorsed the vested interests of the bourgeoisie, church, military and monarchy. Thus, Mussolini’s political attitude was a combination of the radical aspects of Marxism, Socialism and revolutionary Syndicalism, whilst disregarding moderate aspects, such as reform. This supports the idea that Mussolini was simply a revolutionary, not committed to any one Party or ideology and that this is the reason he was able to adopt Fascism. On the other hand, it may have been Mussolini’s influences (particularly in his youth) that led to this mixture of beliefs, rather than his lack of loyalty to any one ideology. Mack Smith believes that Mussolini’s father had the greatest influence on his political attitude. His father was a radical socialist, often in prison, and Mussolini spent a lot of time with him and his socialist associates. However, as a young man, Mussolini became more influenced by Marx than Socialism. Furthermore, during his time in Switzerland in 1902, Mussolini became familiar with revolutionary syndicalists, such as Michels and LeBon(who wrote about crowd psychology; crowds apparently needed myths to motivate them ) and Panunzio (who was against reforms). Thus, Mussolini was surrounded by politics from a young age, which may explain why he was inspired by so many different ideologies. However, it is more likely that these influences reinforced his natural revolutionary instincts. Indeed, some of these ideas that influenced Mussolini were later seen in the Fascist regime, such as myths around the Duce. This therefore reiterates Gregor’s argument that Mussolini’s revolutionary nature led him to adopt views that complemented his desire for revolution and was therefore open to any Party that would provide this, including Fascism. On the contrary, Payne has argued that Mussolini’s Fascism was the result of the Nationalist movement. Whilst Mussolini’s ideas evolved from Socialism, through revolutionary Syndicalism, Nationalism completed the transition. Indeed, once Mussolini was expelled from the PSI, he needed to support someone new; and so turned to the revolutionary Syndicalists who were also pro-intervention. This demonstrated Mussolini’s tendency to change according to political situations, and the importance of the ideologies he turned to. Indeed, the revolutionary Syndicalists were significant, as they had parallels with the Nationalist Party (ANI). These included violence that would lead to a revolution of the classes, imperialism and class hierarchy. They both believed that intervention into the war would create revolution, thus demonstrating unity of the Left and Right. Furthermore, syndicalists, such as Michels, stressed the importance of uniting the classes to protect the Italian nation. This highlights the element of national consciousness in Syndicalism. These overlaps demonstrate the influence of the National movement on Mussolini’s development. By adopting revolutionary Syndicalism, Mussolini was essentially adopting elements of Nationalism, which thus influenced his journey to Fascism. On the other hand, the disaster at Caporetto had a major impact on Italy’s political situation and created more support for the Nationalists. It was the reaction of the Nationalists after Caporetto that influenced Mussolini. Caporetto signified intense disillusionment with the current government and created national unity amongst the Italians. Cadorna’s blaming of the soldiers created anger and Corradini (a lead figure in Nationalism) believed soldiers should be rewarded. This aligned with Mussolini’s view; he believed the government should boost the morale of the soldiers by uniting the nation and promoting revolution. Thus, Mussolini identified with the Nationalists for the first time after Caporetto, which may have increased his willingness to adopt Nationalist ideas in the following years. The Red years, beginning in 1919, completed this and symbolised Mussolini’s complete abandonment of Socialism. These years were characterised by strikes and national unrest. They not only brought a decline in the support for the PSI (due to fear of communism), but also created a state of confusion, particularly amongst the bourgeoisie, as to which Party to support. Mussolini recognised this situation as an opportunity to create a revolution, and thus appealed to the bourgeoisie to support him, as he knew the Proletariat were loyal to the Left. He thus concentrated on motivating the bourgeoisie into revolution against the Socialists and Liberal Government (Nationalist element). This is another example of a fundamental change in belief. As a socialist, Mussolini had empahsised the importance of a proletariat revolutuion, but now he empahsised a revolution induced by the bourgeoise. The Red years are thus an example of how Mussolini adapted his views in response to a situation and manipulated them to achieve his aims of revolution. In this sense, Nationalism was the final factor that drove Mussolini to adopt Fascism; particularly due to the lack of a political doctrine on the Fascist part. Indeed, in 1923, the Pact of Fusion incorporated the Corradini and Rocco’s National Doctrine into Fascism. Thus, Payne’s argument that Fascism was the ultimate result of the Nationalist movement is demonstrated by the parallels of Nationalism in Mussolini’s revolutionary syndicalist thought and the growing similarities between Mussolini’s and nationalist attitudes during the failures of the war. The Red Years completed Mussolini’s gradual attraction to Nationalism, his abandonment of Socialism and led to him embrace right-wing politics. Overall, Mussolini’s transition from Socialism to Fascism was not random. The war certainly transformed Mussolini’s political career forever and made him sympathetic to the politics and institutes he had always hated; the military and Nationalism. Furthermore, World War One intensified his national consciousness, particularly his experiences in the trenches and the disaster of Caporetto. Indeed, it was essentially his patriotism that connected him to the Nationalist movement. In this sense the war did play the central role in Mussolini’s transition; in the end it was the Nationalist doctrine that defined Fascist ideology. However, Mussolini’s revolutionary nature no doubt drove all his political decisions. From a young age, he was a radical and greatly inspired by his radical father. This meant that he was open to any political Party that promoted radical ideas and can explain why he was so willing to abandon ideologies that did not conform to this, such as Socialism. Indeed, his revolutionary instinct seems to be the only thing that was consistent throughout Mussolini’s political development; from the very beginning of the Fascist movement he promoted violence and revolution which lasted until 1943. Payne’s argument, therefore, connects O’Brien and Gregor’s approaches to Mussolini’s adoption of Fascism. Whilst the war changed his political career and made him more aware of Nationalism, and his revolutionary instincts made him open to radical change, Nationalism completed it. Without the war, Mussolini may still have been in the PSI, therefore would have avoided Nationalism, and without his revolutionary instincts, he would not have been open to adopt right-wing politics, even if it was radical. Furthermore, without the Nationalist Party, there would not have been Fascism, as it was national unity that gained the Nationalist movement support and it was Corradini and Rocco’s Nationalist doctrine that formed the basis of Fascist ideology. Thus, although the First World War transformed Mussolini’s political career, and led to the evolution of his beliefs as a result, and although the Nationalist movement completed his transition to Fascism, Mussolini’s revolutionary nature seems to be the central reason for his abandonment of Socialism and adoption of Fascism. It was this that prevented his full commitment to any Party and made him open to other political ideologies. From Marxism and Socialism, to revolutionary Syndicalism and Fascism, Mussolini’s revolutionary instincts determined the political decisions he made, which resulted in his changing views. Even if the war had never have occured, Mussolini’s desire for revolution would have motivated him to respond to alternative events and political crises that would have developed his beliefs. The war just speeded up this process due to the failures of war and incompetent government to resolve the situation. Furthermore, without the war, Nationalism would still have had the same ideology and alternative political events would have led Mussolini to join this movement. Thus, his revolutionary nature maintained one consistent idea throughout Mussolini’s transition; the desire for revolution, and he would not have rested until the opportunity occurred.

Essay on the Olympics part 2

Essay on the Olympics part 2 Essay on the Olympics part 2 Essay on the Olympics part 2Essay on   the Olympics part  1Furthermore, the Olympics are probably the most highlighted event by mass media. What is meant here is the fact that the mass media coverage of the Olympics starts long before the Olympics actually start. For instance, the information about the Olympics can be traced in news reports and other messages conveyed by the media, when the city, where the Olympics will take place is selected. Such media coverage prepares the public to the upcoming Olympics.As the Olympics’ hometown is identified, the preparation for the Olympics begins that also involves the media coverage at all levels since this is the global event. For instance, the Olympic flame is the symbol of the Olympics and it is also used as the source of promotion of the Olympics attracting mass media. To put it more precisely, the Olympic flame is traditionally lit in Greece and then the Olympic flame travels throughout countries and continents to reach the t arget destination, where the next Olympics will take place (Bagdikian, 2000). Mass media cover the travel of the Olympic flame that attracts people to the Olympics and contribute to the formation of the identity of sportspersons and spectators, who are going to watch or attend the Olympics. As people learn about the travel of the Olympic flame, they grow interested in the Olympics. They may be willing to share their impressions with others via social networks that makes them involved into social networks and virtual communities of people just like them interested in the Games. Also, people may just try to get more information about the Olympics as they learn about the travel of the Olympic flame. They start searching internet, communicating with other users, looking for other sources of information, collect the information about the Olympics and, thus, they eventually become a part of the Olympics community developing their identity.The opening show of the Olympics becomes the major attraction to raise the attention of the public to the Games. The opening show is an important element that contributes to the formation of the community and identity of individuals involved in the Olympics. To put it more precisely, the audience as well as participants of the show see the uniqueness of the event and they feel that they comprise a part of the show and they witness a sort of the historic event. The feeling of the exclusiveness of the Olympics and its significance evokes strong emotions contributing to the development of the identity based on the strong feeling of belongingness to the Olympic community.The grandiosity of the event stimulates the mass media coverage. As a rule, the opening show and all events of the Olympics are covered by mass media in details. The broadcasting of the main events, such as the opening show, attracts the huge audience which may reach billions of people, who watch broadcast translations of the event. The media coverage of the opening sh ow unites billions of people, who grow aware of the grandiosity of the event and their belongingness to the event.Furthermore, sport competitions are also covered by mass media that also contributes to the formation of the Olympic community and rise of identities of individuals involved in the Olympics either as participants or as spectators (Chomsky, 1997). Mass media attract the interests of the audience to the events increasing the responsibility of sportspersons for their performance and make them feel being the best representatives of their nations.   They may feel the rise of the pride and responsibility for their performance. In such a situation, spectators also feel their responsibility and they do their best to support their sportspersons as if they can help them to win. Spectators and supporters unite in different groups supporting specific sportspersons or specific teams. At the same time, they all belong to the Olympic, international community and people develop their imagined identities, Olympic identities but such identities are shaped by mass media. In fact, sport events take place on the regular basis all the year round and Olympics offer the same sport events which people can see regularly. However, it is the mass media attention to those events and the mass coverage of those events that changes the identity of individuals because such profound attention to sport events, which otherwise would be perceived as routine, makes people change their identity making them feel being a part of the Olympic community.The closing of the Olympics is also the great attraction but, in contrast to the opening show and sport events covered by mass media, the closing, final show completes the existence of the Olympic community and basically brings the imagined identity to the end. People feel that the imagined community, where they lived in during the Olympics, is about to disappear as soon as the final show ends. In this regard, the mass media coverage of the final show is similar to the coverage of the opening event of the Olympics.Thus, the Olympics are the major sport event that attracts billions of people, who watch the Games as the audience and who participate as sportspersons. The Olympics contribute to the formation of the unique community uniting different people at all levels. In this regard, mass media, especially internet, play an important part in the formation of the identity of individuals comprising the Olympic community. From the moment the Olympic flame is lit to the last minute of the final show of the Olympics, the Games attract mass media which cover sport events and contribute to the formation of the identity of Olympic community members.

Personal finance Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Personal finance - Term Paper Example Most money market securities provide interest income. Even if one’s liquidity needs are covered, one may invest in these securities to maintain a low level of risk. Yet, he can also consider some alternative securities that typically provide a higher rate of return but are more risky. Stocks Stocks are certificates representing partial ownership of a firm. Stock investors become shareholders of the firm. Firms issue stocks to obtain funds to expand their business operations. Investors invest in stock when they believe that they may earn a higher return than alternative investments offer. Primary and Secondary Stock Markets Stocks can be traded in a primary or a secondary market: The primary market is a market in which newly issued securities are traded. Firms can raise funds by issuing new stock in the primary market. The first offering of a firm’s stock to the public is referred to as an ‘initial public offering’ (IPO). A secondary market facilitates the t rading of existing securities by enabling investors to sell their shares at any time. These shares are purchased by other investors who wish to invest in that stock. Thus, even if a firm is not issuing new shares of stock, investors can easily obtain shares of that firm’s stock by purchasing them in the secondary market. On a typical day, more than a million shares are traded in the secondary market. The price of the stock changes each day in response to changes in supply and demand. Types of Stock Investors Stock investors can be classified as institutional investors or individual investors: Institutional investors These are professionals employed by a financial institution who are responsible for managing money on behalf of the clients they serve. They attempt to select stocks or other securities that will provide a reasonable return on investment. The employees of financial institutions who make investment decisions are referred to as ‘portfolio managers’ beca use they manage a portfolio of securities (including stocks). More than half of all trading in financial markets is attributable to institutional investors. Individual investors commonly invest a portion of the money earned from their jobs. Like institutional investors, they invest in stocks to earn a reasonable return on their investment. In this way their money can grow by the time they wish to use it to make purchases. The number of individual investors has increased substantially in the last 20 years. Many individual investors hold their stocks for periods beyond one year. In contrast, some individual investors called ‘day traders’ buy stocks and then sell them on the same day. They hope to capitalize on very short-term movements in security prices. In many cases, their investments last for only a few minutes. Many day traders conduct their investing as a career, relying on their returns from investing as their main source of income. This type of investing is very r isky because the stock prices of even the best-managed firms periodically decline. Day trading is not recommended for most investors. Return from Investing in Stock Stocks can offer a return on investment through dividends and stock price appreciation. Some firms distribute quarterly income to their shareholders in the form of dividends rather than reinvest the earnings in the firm’

Wilkerson Company Variance Analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Wilkerson Company Variance Analysis - Case Study Example However, one cannot give the real reasons behind this loss without first analyzing the data and comparing it with the standard target set by the company. If we look at the data we might see that the variance between the actual and targeted price may have caused the profit to decline. We can see that the company was able sell valves at a price which was $.15 below the budgeted price. Since the total production of valves was 7500 units, the company incurred a negative variance of $1125. Similarly, if we look at the data of pumps, we can, again, see that there has been a massive variance among targeted and actual price. This variance amounts to $20.69 for each unit the company sells. Therefore, total variance based on the production of 12500 is $258625.This is a negative variance and it has resulted in the budgeted profit to go down. However, there is good news for the company in their third product flow-controllers, as the price of this product is rising. Therefore, the variance in this case is positive which is a good sign for the company. The variance in this case is $9.62. The total effect of this variance is $38480. From the above information, it can be said that the company should focus more on producing flow controllers than other products because of rising prices in this commodity which will ultimately lead to higher profits for the company. Now, let's look at the machine hour variance. ... This means that highest degree of efficiency is being maintained in machine processes. Similarly, same degree of efficiency is being maintained in the production of pumps and flow-controllers. This shows that there is been absolutely no variance among the actual and budgeted financial indicators, and the company is doing well here. Wilkerson management is also using the direct material very efficiently and there's no direct material usage variance. Now, let's look at the gross profit margin of products that are produced by Wilkerson Company. In case of valves, we can see that there's a little change in this ratio. The budgeted margin was 35% whereas Wilkerson Company's actual margin is 34.9%. This small decrease in profit margin is a result of declining prices. The company is selling its products at 15 cents less than the budgeted price due to competition in the market. According to Randall (1996) there are various factors which might cause the company's gross profit margin to decline. These factors include: failure to control the cost of manufacturing, bad supervision of employees and wastage of resources etc. Looking at the gross-profit margin pumps, the budgeted gross profit margin was 35%, whereas Wilkerson's actual gross-profit margin is around 19% only. This massive decline again has been caused, again, by the price decline that has taken place in the industry due to stiff competition. As a result, firm has experienced ma ssive reduction in gross profit margin. However, if we look at the data of flow-controllers, there has been an increase in the profit margin to 41% from the budgeted margin of 35%. This again is a result of

English is good for me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

English is good for me - Essay Example Academic writing incorporates a more complicated language compared to other forms of writing. For this reason, students through introductory courses, learn how to carry out research and use well-constructed arguments in expressing their ideas. Furthermore, academic writing requires relatively high grammatical proficiency, and which however, should not lead to failure by the student to concentrate on the content of the article (Koll, 2012). Regardless of how proficient the level of grammar used is, if the content does not meet the required standards, a student can still obtain very low marks, and hence the two must be given equal attention. Secondly, an English Introductory class usually has comparatively less number of students. This is to allow for a learning environment with quality supportive community for better results. Teachers of such courses employ such learning approaches as peer editing of work, group work and writing workshops that help build a functional community in which skills can be interchanged and hence learning becomes faster and easier. Peer editing and group work help foster learning, as students find it easier it interact with fellow students more than with their teacher. Through this, they are able to challenge themselves, learn from each other, and even approach their teacher as a group with problems that none could find a solution to, thus passing the obstacle of fear of expression typical of many college entrants. Taking an Introductory English Course also improves study skills among students. Since such course are usually the first classes new college students attend, they are tailored to help with not only writing skills, but also with other areas key to academic success such as good scheduling, organization and coordination. Scheduling and organizing work always present a great challenge to new college students. The hype of being in college, need to

Baseball’s Freedom Fighter :: Essays Papers

Baseball’s Freedom Fighter The 1960’s were a decade of upheaval. Outcry spilled out into the streets as angry demonstrators protested against the Vietnam War; Civil Rights marches occupied a segregated South; and the Black Power movement swept through the Negro community with persuasive authority. In the midst of all of this social change stood one man, St. Louis Cardinal’s centerfielder Curt Flood. Fueled by the turmoil of his times, Flood started his own social movement, a one-man struggle for freedom on the baseball diamond. Flood an accomplished baseball player had endured twelve years in the Major Leagues, a victim of unwarranted discrimination in a still racist nation. In 1969, Flood became a pioneer, making an historic decision that ended his baseball career at the age of 31. Against the advice of the Major League Baseball’s Players Union, Flood refused to accept his trade to the Philadelphia Phillies after the end of the 1969 season. When Baseball Commissioner Bowie Kuhn r efused to let him out of baseball’s reserve clause, which allowed for a player to be traded without his consent and made it impossible for a player to choose to play for another team, Flood took his case all the way to the Supreme Court (Ashe 61). When the case finally made its way through the courts system, Flood’s playing career was lost but a whole new era of baseball had begun. Flood stands as the pivotal figure that changed the balance of power in the game. The story of Curt Flood is one of tragic sacrifice and poignant courage. It is the story of a ball player giving up the game he loved for nothing more than a principle. Flood’s famous â€Å"I am a Man,† statement illustrated his belief that baseball was treating him unfairly (Burns, The Eighth Inning). Flood also penned these thoughts in a letter he sent to Kuhn on Christmas Eve of 1969, writing, â€Å"I do not feel that I am a piece of property to be bought and sold irrespective of my wishes† (Burns, The Eighth Inning). Craving the freedom to choose what team he played for, Flood would not accept the notion that he had no control over his own destiny as a baseball player. Flood however, stood alone in his fight. At his court hearing no active baseball player would testify on his behalf. Baseball’s Freedom Fighter :: Essays Papers Baseball’s Freedom Fighter The 1960’s were a decade of upheaval. Outcry spilled out into the streets as angry demonstrators protested against the Vietnam War; Civil Rights marches occupied a segregated South; and the Black Power movement swept through the Negro community with persuasive authority. In the midst of all of this social change stood one man, St. Louis Cardinal’s centerfielder Curt Flood. Fueled by the turmoil of his times, Flood started his own social movement, a one-man struggle for freedom on the baseball diamond. Flood an accomplished baseball player had endured twelve years in the Major Leagues, a victim of unwarranted discrimination in a still racist nation. In 1969, Flood became a pioneer, making an historic decision that ended his baseball career at the age of 31. Against the advice of the Major League Baseball’s Players Union, Flood refused to accept his trade to the Philadelphia Phillies after the end of the 1969 season. When Baseball Commissioner Bowie Kuhn r efused to let him out of baseball’s reserve clause, which allowed for a player to be traded without his consent and made it impossible for a player to choose to play for another team, Flood took his case all the way to the Supreme Court (Ashe 61). When the case finally made its way through the courts system, Flood’s playing career was lost but a whole new era of baseball had begun. Flood stands as the pivotal figure that changed the balance of power in the game. The story of Curt Flood is one of tragic sacrifice and poignant courage. It is the story of a ball player giving up the game he loved for nothing more than a principle. Flood’s famous â€Å"I am a Man,† statement illustrated his belief that baseball was treating him unfairly (Burns, The Eighth Inning). Flood also penned these thoughts in a letter he sent to Kuhn on Christmas Eve of 1969, writing, â€Å"I do not feel that I am a piece of property to be bought and sold irrespective of my wishes† (Burns, The Eighth Inning). Craving the freedom to choose what team he played for, Flood would not accept the notion that he had no control over his own destiny as a baseball player. Flood however, stood alone in his fight. At his court hearing no active baseball player would testify on his behalf.

Fm Transmitter

FM Transmitter Here is the schematic, PC board pattern, and parts placement for a low powered FM transmitter. The range of the transmitter when running at 9V is about 300 feet. Running it from 12V increases the range to about 400 feet. This transmitter should not be used as a room or telephone bug. PartTotal Qty. DescriptionSubstitutions C110. 001uf Disc Capacitor C215. 6pf Disc Capacitor C3,C4210uf Electrolytic Capacitor C513-18pf Adjustable Cap R11270 Ohm 1/8W Resistor270 Ohm 1/4W ResistorR2,R5,R634. 7k 1/8W Resistor4. 7K 1/4W Resistor R3110k 1/8W Resistor10K 1/4W Resistor R41100k 1/8W Resistor100K 1/4W Resistor Q1, Q222N2222A NPN Transistor2N3904, NTE123A L1, L225 Turn Air Core Coil MIC1Electret Microphone MISC19V Battery Snap, PC Board, Wire For Antenna †¢ L1 and L2 are 5 turns of 28 AWG enamel coated magnet wire wound with a inside diameter of about 4mm. The inside of a ballpoint pen works well (the plastic tube that holds the ink).Remove the form after winding then install the coil on the circuit board, being careful not to bend it. †¢ C5 is used for tuning. This transmitter operates on the normal broadcast frequencies (88-108MHz). †¢ Q1 and Q2 can also be 2N3904 or something similar. †¢ You can use 1/4 W resistors mounted vertically instead of 1/8 W resistors. †¢ You may want to bypass the battery with a . 01uf capacitor. †¢ An antenna may not be required for operation.

Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest - 1454 Words

It is a man’s world, and the woman s place is in the house. This popular misconception has plagued American society since the time of the founding fathers. It was believed that the man was expected to be the master, the leader, or the commander in chief, while the woman is supposed to be passive and subservient. Women did not have the right to dictate how they used their money, how they dressed in public, and how they behaved in the presence of men. For a long time, American society suppressed women with these conformations. It was not until the late-1970s that women were allowed to freely express themselves. However, the normal convention of omniscient male dominance is absent in author Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, a novel that takes place between the 1950s and 1960s. During this time period women were still confined to the home and were required to be servile. Ironically, Kesey gives his female characters’ power over the male characters t hroughout the novel. The roles of men and women in Kesey s characters are unconventional for their time period as a result of the powerful matriarchal environment, the emasculation of the men in the ward, and inferiority of a minority status. With their opposing strength the women in the novel, are able to create an omniscient matriarchal environment. This environment continues to follow the men everywhere they go throughout the novel. With each individual male character, there is a specific woman in their life thatShow MoreRelatedOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe portrayal of women and minorities in the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey, shows readers the opinions of a majority of the population during the 1960s in which women in power were ridiculed. The book’s antagonist Nurse Ratched is presented as machine-like, and robotic. This shows how author Ken Kesey dehumanizes women who are in power, and decides to take away all their feminine qualities when they are in power because to Kesey it simply doesn t make sense that a female can beRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1925 Words   |  8 PagesPatient: Bromden, Chief For many years in modern history, what occurred in mental institutions were not well known and discussed about widely. One book that actually brought the reality of what happens inside mental institutions to public attention was the book entitled â€Å"One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey. The book shows the lives of the people residing in an Oregon mental asylum through the perspective of the patient named Chief Bromden. In the book, it isn’t stated exactly whatRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1860 Words   |  8 PagesThe book titled, â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey is what I chose to read and evaluate. Before I go any further, it is important to share some of Kesey’s background in order to better understand why he wrote this book. After receiving his bachelor’s degree, Kesey ended up at Stanford University in a creative writing program. During his time at Stanford, he volunteered himself to be in an experimental drug program where he was used to test the different effects of the drugs atRead MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1629 Words   |  7 Pages1962, Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest is a timeless classic. This novel has been subject to analysis through many different literary lenses: feminist, Marxist, and of course, psychoanalytic. One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest provides a plethora of evidence when it comes to using the psychoanalytic lens. The lens in question deals with the teaching of Sigmund Freud. When reading this novel, the audience sees quite clearly that the world of psychology plays an impactful role in One Flew OverRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1332 Words   |  6 Pagesboth a bully or that one individual that we simply didn t need to be around or even anybody they knew. Additionally, every person has had that one character they favored, for sticking up for themselves and declaring what they wanted, even though it intended sure punishment. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest by author Ken Kesey, these attributes stick out in the story. A dialogue of the setting, theme, and character situations into the story will help one capture how ones’ feelings fall into lineRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1579 Words   |  7 PagesIn the book One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest by Ken Kesey we are taken into the mind of a mental hospital patient who does not seem to cope well with reality. The whole book itself, revolves around the issue of either being sane or not. We are met with the thought of whether the narrator themselves are sane. But when it comes to our world today, we must ask ourselves how can we define someone as insane or sane? If if we can, who should be in charge of saying that they are? The first character thatRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1873 Words   |  8 PagesThe novel I chose to read was entitled â€Å"One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest† written by Ken Kesey. First off, It is important to provide some of Ken Kesey’s background in order to better understand why he wrote it. After receiving his bachelor’s degree, Kesey ended up at Stanford in a creative writing program. He ended up volunteering in an experimental drug program where he was used to test the different effects of the drugs at the Local Veterans Administration hospital. This was where he began toRead MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe Geese in the Wolf’s Nest â€Å"The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.† (Orwell). Although animals might only look like animals, they are symbols of deeper meanings. Throughout the fiction novel One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, many symbols/motifs are presented in the form of animals that represent characters. These animals give meaning to the story and illuminate the plot by givingRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1622 Words   |  7 Pagesor someone. Leadership on the other hand, may be a tool used to overcome authority which is depicted when McMurphy is admitted into the ward and effectively changes the patient’s lives for the better. Throughout the novel, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, written by Ken Kesey, McMurphy’s leadership dominates Nurse Ratched’s authority due to his success in transforming the patie nts into better people from the second of his arrival and giving them the option to live a better life. McMurphy, a gamblerRead MoreAnalysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2637 Words   |  11 Pages The Author and His/Her Times: Ken Kesey was born on September 17, 1935 and died on November 10, 2011 at age 66. Kesey was once arrested for possession of marijuana and a â€Å"faked suicide† and was put into prison for five years. He also had a lot of experimentation with psychoactive drugs, which could spark his interest in the human mind, which has a lot of influence on the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. The novel was put on The Times list of To honor Kesey after his death, there is a film